Thứ Năm, 17 tháng 12, 2020

REPORTED SPEECH -EXERCISE

 

Remind +s.o + to V

  1. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me
  2. “ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said.
  3. “ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt
  4. “ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.
  5. “Flora, can you remember to buy some bread?” said Raymond.
  6. “Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you go out,” my wife said to me.

Ask/ tell + s.o + to V

  1. “Fill in the form, sir” the receptionist said to the guest.

Advise + s.o + to V

  1. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
  2. “ You should take a holiday,” John said.
  3. “ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client.
  4. “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike.
  5. “ I really think you should see a doctor, Lucia, ” said Thomas.

Invite + s.o+ to V

  1. “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said.
  2. “ Would you like to come with me?” John said.
  3. “ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.

 

Warn + s.o + not + to V

      = Warn + s.o + against + V-ing

 

  1. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper
  2. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
  3. “Don’t repair the computer yourself,” she said to him.

  1. “ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.

 

Threaten + to V

  1. “ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper

Offered + to V

  1. Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said
  2. “ If you like, I’ll help you do the decorating, Carol,” said Charles

Agreed + to V

  1. “ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said
  2. Louis said, “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Lisa”

Refused + to V

  1. “No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday,” said Victoria

1. “ Me ? NO, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator, ” said Bob.

 

Apologized (to s.o) + for + V-ing

1.  “ I’m sorry I couldn’t come on Saturday, ” said David.

2.      “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you.

3.      “I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike,” said Bob.

4.      “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you.


Suggest + V-ing

1. “ Why don’t we go back to Singapore ? ” I said

2. “Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students next weekend?” said Ms Lien.


Congratulate +( s.o) + on + V-ing

1. “Congratulation on getting engaged, Sue,” said Harry.

2. “You have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you

3. “You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.



Accuse + s.o + of + V-ing

1. “You stole Tim’s watch. Didn’t you, John!” She said

2.      “You didn’t do what I said”, the mother said to her son.

3.      “Why didn’t you tell me the truth?” he said to me.


Thank +(s.o) + for + V-ing

1. “I’m very grateful to you for your help, Mr. Smith.” She said

2. . “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.

3. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter.

4. “It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa. 

5. “It’s nice of you to invite me to lunch,” Bob said to John.



Admit + V-ing

1. “It’s true. I killed the man.”

2. “I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said. 



Insist + on+ V-ing

1.      “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda..

2. “No, I really don’t want to stay the night, Sophia,  ” Ann said.

 

Dream + of + V-ing

1.      “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you

CÁC THAY ĐỔI TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

 

Bng đi các đi t ch th, phó t ch đa đim và thi gian

1. Now

2. Today

3. Tonight
4. Yesterday
5. The day before yesterday
6. Tomorrow
7. The day after tomorrow

8. Next + Time

9. Last + Time
10. Time + ago
11. This, these

12. That
13. Here, Overhere

1. Then

2. That day

3. That night
4. The day before/ the previous day
5. Two days before
6. The next/ the following day/ the day after
7. In two days' time/ two days after


8. The following + Time/ the next  + time
9. The previous + Time/ The + Time + before
10. Time + before/ Time + earlier
11. That, those

12. That
13. There, Overthere


  THAY ĐỔI ĐỘNG TỪ

Bng đi đng t

Direct speech

Indirect speech

Simple present
Present progressive
Present perfect (Progressive)
Past progressive

Simple past

Past perfect
Will/Shall (Simple future)

Be going to

Will be V-ing

Future perfect
Can/May/

Must/Have to

Needn’t

Must/ Should/ Shouldn't

Present conditional

Simple past
Past progressive
Past perfect (Progressive)

Past perfect continuous
Simple past or Past perfect

Past perfect
Would/ Should (Future in the past)

Was/ Were going to

Would be V-ing

Perfect conditional
Could/ Might/

Had to

Did not have to

Must/ Should/ Shouldn't

Perfect conditional

He does -> He did
He is doing -> He was doing
He has done -> He had done
He has been doing -> He had been doing
He will do -> He would do
He will be doing -> He would be doing

He will have done -> He would have done
He may do -> He might do
He may be doing -> He might be doing
He can do -> He could do
He can have done -> He could have done
He must do/have to do -> He had to do

 
THAY ĐỔI ĐẠI TỪ 

Bảng đổi đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sở hữu

Direct speech

Indirect speech

I
We
Me / You
Us
Mine
Ours
My
Our
Myself

He /She
They
Him /Her
Them
His / Hers
Theirs
His / Her
Their
Himself / herself


Thứ Ba, 27 tháng 10, 2020

Give the correct tense of the verb


EXERCISE 1

1. His _________________ for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio. (enthusiast)

2. He showed unswerving _________________ to his friends. (loyal)

3. We all have great _________________ for the victims of the flood. (sympathize)

4. __________________ is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship.  (constant)

5. It was very __________________ of him to offer us his room. (selfish)

6. The wine had made him __________________ of thinking clearly. (capable)

7. Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them ________________. (acquaint)

8. Inform the police immediately if you see anything ________________. (suspicion)

9. ______________ need time to develop. (friend)

10. He loved Mona for her honesty, her modesty and her ______________ (selfish)

11. She tried her best to overcome her ______________ and started a conversation with the girl next door. (shy)

12. The soldiers swore their ________________ to the king. (loyal)

13. Don't be ______________ by whispers, rumors or gossips. Trust your friends. (influence)

14. He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is ________________. (enthusiast)

15. She found it difficult to get ________________ with new friends. (acquaint)

16. If you want to get a good result in every work, you should have a ______________ (constant)

17. I've got lots of __________________, but only a few are really good friends. (acquaint)

18. Business leaders gave an ________________ welcome to the proposal. (enthusiast)

19. They were extremely ________________ to my plight. (sympathy)

20. The task needs the skills of a suitably ________________ engineer. (experience)

21. She smiled to hide her slight ________________. (embarrass)

22. The romantic evening cruise will be a ______________ experience. (memory)

23. I haven't got a picture of this so you'll just have to use your ______________. (imagine)

24. I believe that everyone has had ______________ experiences in their life. (memory)

25. The wedding anniversary mark a happy and lasting ______________ between the married couple. (relate)

 

EXERCISE 2

1. I’ve never fallen in such a(n) _________________ situation before. (embarrass)

2. The novel is based on his __________________ in the war. (experience)

3. This ______________ girl was disliked by the rest of the class.  (SNEAK)

4. I felt my face burning with ________________. (embarrass)

5. My most _________________ experience happened a few years ago. (embarrass)

6. I was _________________ excited and decided to go to the shop at once. (extreme)

7. I was busy _________________ how I would look in the hat. (imagine)

8. I was sure that the boy was a ________________. (thieve)

9. The girl felt _________________ after she realized she had asked a silly question. (embarrass)

10. She complains ________________ about anything she doesn’t like. She is the type of person who is always making a fuss. (noisy)

11. She was in a very ________________ situation. She felt so stupid and didn’t know what to say. (embarrass)

12. They organized a party in _________________ of the year's successes. (celebrate)

13. After they got _________________, she never remarried. (divorce)

14. The lighting in the room is functional as well as ______________.(decorate)

15. The _________________ postponed the race because of heavy snow. (organize)

16. We're having a small family ______________ to mark our wedding anniversary. (gather)

17. I have no _________________ of changing jobs. (intend)

18. The food was good but the ______________ was very slow. (serve)

19. Nobody in the office had received an ______________ to the party. (invite)

20. Have you ______________ your Christmas tree yet? (decorate)

21. She ________________ a camera as a twenty-fifth birthday present. (receive)

22. By the time we got to the party, the pasta had ______________. (serve)

23. The first floor of the hotel has been cleaned up for their wedding ______________ (celebrate)

24. The climax of the New Year ________________ was a firework display. (celebrate)

25. Fifty years ago, Lisa and Luis got ________________. (marry)

 

 

GIVE THE CORRECT TENSES

EXERCISE 1

1.    Up to now, the teacher ( give ). . .  . . . . . .. . . . our class 5 tests.

2.    David ( be ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . born after his father ( die ). . .  . . . . . .. . . .

3.    When I ( be ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . a child, I ( want ). . .  . . . . . .. . . . to be a doctor

4.    She ( ask ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . me to tell about him several times

5.    Mr Jackson ( paint ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . his house since last month

6.    When I came in, they all ( sit ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . round the fire. Mr Pike ( do ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . crossword puzzle.

7.    Yesterday thieves broke into the house and ( steal ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . a lot of fur coats while the guests ( dance ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . .

8.    He ( do ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . his homework before he went to the cinema

9.    What did you do after you ( go ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . home yesterday?

10.  Trees ( plant ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . since it ( stop ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . raining

11.  Someone ( cut ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . down all the trees in the garden

12.  Mr Pike ( live ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . here since last October

13.  John ( watch ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . TV at 8 last evening

14.  Why didn’t you listen while I ( speak ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . to you?

15.  We ( not receive ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . any letters from him since he ( leave ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . four

16.  Dick ( start ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . school before he ( be  ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . seven

17.  It ( rain ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . when we arrived

18.  We ( not see ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . them for a long time

19.  He felt asleep while he ( do ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . his homework

20.  Up to then I  (never, see ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . such a fat man.

 

EXERCISE 2

 

1.    John ( drive ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . that car ever since I ( know ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . him.

2.    Last month I ( be ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . in the hospital for 10 days.

3.    The Browns ( live ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . in Paris for 7 years when the second World War 

( break ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . out.

4.    Yesterday the police ( report ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . that they ( capture ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . the thief.

5.    When the teacher came in, the pupils ( play ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . games

6.    He ( leave ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . home 2 weeks ago and we ( not hear ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . from him since then.

7.    Tom ( study ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . chemistry for 3 years and then he gave it up.

8.    My brother ( join ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . the army when he ( be ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . young

9.    You ( receive ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . any letters from your parents yet?

10.  My teacher wasn’t at home when I ( arrive ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . He ( just go ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . out.

11.  I ( work ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . for him for 10 years and he never once ( say ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . “good morning” to me.

12.  I ( teach ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . hundreds of students but I never ( meet ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . such a hopeless.

13.  He ( lose ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . his job last month and since then he ( be ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . out of work.

14.  I ( see ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . a car accident while I ( wait ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . for you on this corner yesterday.

15.  We ( not live ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . in England for 2 years now.

16.  Geoge ( work ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . at the university so far.

17.  He tells us that he ( be  ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . to the mountains before.

18.  The student who answered the question ( be ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . John.

19.  Mary ( have ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . dinner when her friend called.

20.  The film ( end ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . by the time we ( get ) . . .  . . . . . .. . . . there.

 

EXERCISE 3

1. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ______________ (go) straight to bed.

2. Two days ago I met an old friend who I _______________ (not see) for years.

3. The weather generally (get) ________quiet hot in summer.

4. He tells us that he (be) _____________ the mountains before.

5. Tom (wait) ________________for her since noon.

6.  He said that he already (see) _________ me.

7. By the time you come here, we (finish) ________________ dinner.

8. When the teacher came in, the children ( play ) _________________ games

9. At last he announced his decision. He _____________ (make) up her mind.

10. I (see) __________ that film several times because I like it.